Been going on since 2016
A Nigerian tribal king, King Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi, and communities like Ogale are suing Shell in the UK for oil spills, alleging a history of severe pollution that has destroyed livelihoods and the environment. The communities claim Shell’s operations have caused widespread environmental degradation, leading to a lack of clean water and damage to farmlands and rivers. Shell argues it is not responsible for most spills, which it attributes to third-party criminality like oil theft, but the UK High Court has allowed the case against Shell to proceed, acknowledging that Shell may be liable for pollution that has not been cleaned up.
The lawsuit
Plaintiffs: The Ogale and Bille communities, represented by King Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi, filed the lawsuit in the UK, arguing that the Nigerian legal system was not a viable option for receiving justice.
Allegations: The communities claim Shell’s operations have caused decades of severe pollution, rendering their land, water, and livelihoods unusable.
Shell’s defense: Shell maintains that the vast majority of spills are caused by criminal activity, such as illegal oil refining and sabotage. It argues that it should not be held liable for the actions of third parties.
Legal and environmental context
UK court decision: A UK judge ruled that Shell can be sued in England for the pollution, finding that a new legal claim could arise each day the oil remains uncleaned, despite the “five-year limitation period” on legal claims.
Environmental impact: The pollution has led to widespread contamination, including an estimated 8cm layer of oil on drinking water in some areas, making it undrinkable. The pollution has also devastated fishing and farmlands, destroying habitats and causing severe economic hardship.
Previous settlements: In a 2009 settlement related to a different case, Shell paid $15.5 million to resolve claims of human rights abuses against the Ogoni people, though it maintained the payment was a humanitarian gesture and not an admission of guilt.
Trial dates: A trial to address the remaining issues is scheduled to begin in March 2027.

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